How Individual Tax Rates Work

The amount of income tax and the tax rate you pay depends on how much you earn as well as your circumstances. In simple terms, the more you earn, the higher your rate of tax. As the rates change year-to-year, it’s helpful to take a look at the upcoming period so you know what to expect. In particular, new changes to the Medicare levy threshold and low and middle income offset may affect you.

Rates from June 2021 – June 2022

*The above rates do not include the Medicare levy of 2%

Medicare levy threshold and rates

Your Medicare levy is reduced if your taxable income is below a certain threshold; in some cases, you may not have to pay the levy at all. As of the 2021 income year, the Medicare levy low-income threshold is increasing for singles, families, seniors, and pensioners.


  • Singles — from $22,801 to $23,226.
  • Families — from $38,474 to $39,167. For each dependent child or student, the family threshold will be increased by an additional $3,597 (previously $3,533).
  • Single seniors and pensioners — from $36,056 to $36,705.
  • Family seniors and pensioners — from $50,191 to $51,094.

Retaining the low and middle income offset

A tax offset is a financial benefit from the Government that reduces the amount of tax you pay on your taxable income. Although it was due to be removed from July 1 this year, the Government will be retaining the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) for one more income year, making it available for the 2022 income year.


You don't need to complete separate form or section in your tax return to get this tax offset — the ATO works out the amounts on your behalf when you lodge your tax return (if you’re eligible). As always, in order to benefit from this offset you need to be an Australian resident for income tax purposes, pay tax on your taxable income, and that income needs to be below certain income thresholds.

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