How Individual Tax Rates Work
The amount of income tax and the tax rate you pay depends on how much you earn as well as your circumstances. In simple terms, the more you earn, the higher your rate of tax. As the rates change year-to-year, it’s helpful to take a look at the upcoming period so you know what to expect. In particular, new changes to the Medicare levy threshold and low and middle income offset may affect you.
Rates from June 2021 – June 2022
*The above rates do not include the Medicare levy of 2%
Medicare levy threshold and rates
Your Medicare levy is reduced if your taxable income is below a certain threshold; in some cases, you may not have to pay the levy at all. As of the 2021 income year, the Medicare levy low-income threshold is increasing for singles, families, seniors, and pensioners.
- Singles — from $22,801 to $23,226.
- Families — from $38,474 to $39,167. For each dependent child or student, the family threshold will be increased by an additional $3,597 (previously $3,533).
- Single seniors and pensioners — from $36,056 to $36,705.
- Family seniors and pensioners — from $50,191 to $51,094.
Retaining the low and middle income offset
A tax offset is a financial benefit from the Government that reduces the amount of tax you pay on your taxable income. Although it was due to be removed from July 1 this year, the Government will be retaining the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) for one more income year, making it available for the 2022 income year.
You don't need to complete separate form or section in your tax return to get this tax offset — the ATO works out the amounts on your behalf when you lodge your tax return (if you’re eligible). As always, in order to benefit from this offset you need to be an Australian resident for income tax purposes, pay tax on your taxable income, and that income needs to be below certain income thresholds.
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The Australian Government’s expanded 5% Deposit Scheme, which commenced on October 1, offers a fast-tracked path to home ownership for many aspiring buyers. By drastically reducing the deposit required and eliminating Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), this program aims to unlock the door to your very own home sooner than ever thought possible. However, like any major economic policy, it has significant implications that buyers and taxpayers must consider. Here is a breakdown of how the scheme works, who qualifies, and what the potential impact could be on the property market. What is the 5% Deposit Scheme and how does it work? The scheme is designed to make home ownership more achievable, particularly for those struggling to save a 20% deposit. Low Deposit: The home buyer secures a loan with a minimum deposit of 5% (for First Home Buyers) or 2% (for single parents/legal guardians). Government Guarantee: Instead of the buyer paying LMI (which protects the lender), the Australian Government provides a guarantee to a Participating Lender. This guarantee allows the lender to provide a home loan covering up to 95% or 98% of the home's value without the usual LMI fee. No LMI: The buyer avoids paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance, significantly reducing upfront costs. Key features of the expanded program include no income caps, as well as unlimited spots and no waiting list. The Scheme also makes a wider choice of home types available (houses, apartments, house/land packages, vacant land with a building contract, new or existing homes). It’s not just for first home buyers!
Christmas can be the most wonderful time of the year—it can also be one of the most expensive. The key to enjoying the festive season and reducing the risk of financial stress is careful planning. As your financial partners at Ascent Accountants, we want you to focus on what truly matters—time with friends, family, and peace of mind. Six essential budgeting tips to help you take control of your Christmas spending. 1. Make a detailed budget list. The sooner you start, the more control you have. Begin by listing every expense you anticipate, including gifts, food, clothes, travel, and entertainment. Once you have your total, check it against your available funds. If the total feels too high, look at where you can cut back or spread the cost. Being realistic from the beginning prevents surprises later. 2. Prioritise what truly matters (and pay your priority debts!). When money is tight, focus your funds on the essentials and the things that genuinely bring the most joy. Order your list by priority (e.g., gifts for children first, then shared family meals, then travel). It’s okay—and essential—to say 'no' to extras that don’t fit your budget. Always consider your priority payments and debts before any other Christmas spending. Priority debts, like rent, electricity, or car insurance, must always come first as they significantly impact your day-to-day life if left unpaid. 3. Be cautious with credit and 'Buy Now, Pay Later' arrangements. It's tempting to use a credit card or a Buy Now, Pay Later option, especially when promotions promise delayed payments. However, small instalments add up quickly, and missing a payment can result in fees and/or negatively impact your credit record. If you do use credit, only borrow what you can comfortably afford to repay, and make a solid plan to pay it off as soon as possible in the new year. 4. Compare prices & shop smart. Always take time to research before you buy. Comparing online and in-store prices can result in significant savings. Be wary of high-pressure sales events like Black Friday, which often encourage impulse spending. Before purchasing, ask yourself three questions: Do I really need this? Is this on my original budget list, or is it extra? Is this truly a bargain if I don't actually need it? 5. Suggest a 'Secret Santa'. If your family or friend group has traditionally bought gifts for everyone, suggest switching to a Secret Santa arrangement. Setting a sensible spending limit or pooling funds for one thoughtful gift makes things easier and less expensive for everyone. Often, homemade gifts or vouchers for experiences are more meaningful and last longer in the memory than expensive presents. 6. Plan ahead for next year. The best way to guarantee a calm, affordable Christmas next year is to start preparing now. After this year's holidays, take note of exactly what you spent and where the money went. Set a goal for next year and start a small savings fund. Even setting aside $5 or $10 a week can make a monumental difference in managing next Christmas without stress. Need to tidy up your finances after the holidays? If the Christmas period leaves you needing advice on debt consolidation, setting up a savings plan, or just better budgeting habits for the new year, contact the team at Ascent Accountants. We can help you build the confidence to hit your financial goals!
As the end of the year approaches, businesses are gearing up for the festive season, which means planning the annual Christmas party and showing appreciation with gifts. While the cheer is high, so too are the complexities of Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT). Getting the FBT treatment wrong can turn a simple celebration into an unexpected tax bill. As your trusted advisors at Ascent Accountants, here is a breakdown of the key tax rules, with a focus on the crucial $300 per person limit, to ensure your end-of-year generosity is tax-effective. The critical $300 minor benefit threshold. The Minor Benefits Exemption is your best friend for managing FBT. A benefit is generally exempt from FBT if its total notional taxable value is less than $300 (GST inclusive) per person, and it is provided infrequently and irregularly. Christmas parties (entertainment) The location and cost of your party are the key factors for FBT.
