Payroll Management for Small Businesses

If you’re a small business owner, one of the trickiest (and potentially most tedious) tasks of the job is managing your payroll. Managing your small business payroll can feel overwhelming, complicated and altogether too time consuming, but it’s also an absolute must. Managing your small business payroll correctly is really important if you want to avoid tying up crucial company resources or even having staff morale dip because of mistakes made.

With all this in mind, there are several things you can do to help you manage your small business payroll better, and make it an easier, more accurate, and less stressful task.

Decide on a Pay Schedule & Salary Status

Two key decisions that have to be made as a small business owner when organising your payroll is pay frequency and wage status.

Pay frequency, which is also often called a pay schedule, is all about when you pay your employees and how often they get paid. The most common payroll schedules include weekly, fortnightly or monthly payments. This is up to your discretion, as the most important thing is that you keep your payroll consistent and on time.

Salary status is the other important payroll element to consider. Salary status is how employee wages are computed. You can choose between paying hourly rates or a salary.

Decide on a Payroll System & Set It Up

A payroll system is the way in which you calculate and manage your employees’ pay. There are 3 common ways to do this.

- Manual Payroll System: Some small business decided to manage their payroll themselves and by hand. The main reason to do payrolls like this is to save money. This is definitely a solid payroll option but it can also be tedious, time consuming and error prone.

- Outsourced Payroll System: If you are able to and can afford it, outsourcing and hiring someone else to do your payroll can be a great option. Usually they will handle everything from processing pays to handling tax withheld, payroll tax, superannuation and so on.

- Software Payroll Systems: Software payroll systems can be an excellent option as it’s the best of both worlds. It’s cost effective like manual payroll systems, but with the time saving, accuracy and convenience that outsourced payroll systems have.

There are several factors that you need to consider when deciding what payroll system is best for your small business. This includes budget and number of employees, as well as confidence. If you don’t have a solid background in accounting, that may automatically rule out doing your payroll manually.

Do Your Research

When managing your small business payroll, you need to make sure you have done your research and understand and abide by wage laws. This includes both federal and state. You will need to understand what your legal and financial obligations are as an employer, as well as keeping on top of other financial obligations such as payroll tax.

Another important element you need to consider when managing your payroll is outlining your small businesses payroll policy and processes. Before you run your first payroll, you will need to establish this. This ensures that everyone from management to your employees are on the same page about how your payroll works, when the payroll period is, how much they can expect to take home and how benefits such as leave and overtime will be paid.

Monitor Your Cash Flow

Keeping track of your small business cash flow is super important as you need to know that you can afford to pay your employees. If you are regularly falling short during your payroll period, you may need to step back and take a look at your cash flow and this could help you identify any underlying issues within your business. Some potential payroll problems can include over staffing and overpaying.

Overall, managing your small business payroll can be a stressful and time-consuming task. However, there are several steps that small businesses can take in order to make it easier, less stressful and less time consuming. Each decision is individual to each small business and you need to make each choice depending on what best suites you.

For further advice on payroll management, contact Ascent Accountants on 9356 8033

Need help with your accounting?

Find Out What We Do
August 13, 2025
If your business provides a car to an employee (or you’re the business owner/employee using it), there’s a good chance the Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) rules apply. A car fringe benefit arises when a car owned or leased by an employer is made available for the private use of the business owner, an employee or their associate (such as a family member). “Private use” doesn’t just mean weekend road trips — it can include everyday commuting and even cases where the car is parked at an employee’s home, making it available for personal trips. Understanding how FBT is calculated and what records to keep is essential for compliance — and for avoiding paying more tax than necessary. What counts as a “car” for FBT purposes? The FBT law defines a car as a motor vehicle (except a motorcycle or similar) designed to carry less than one tonne and fewer than nine passengers. From 1 July 2022, some zero or low-emission vehicles are exempt from FBT, provided they meet certain criteria — for example, they must be first held and used after 1 July 2022 and must not have attracted Luxury Car Tax. Electric vehicle running costs, such as charging, are also exempt when the vehicle itself qualifies. Two main methods for calculating FBT on cars There are two ways to calculate the taxable value of a car fringe benefit. 1. Statutory formula method This method applies a flat 20% statutory rate to the base value of the car, adjusted for the number of days in the FBT year the car was available for private use. The formula is: (A × B × C ÷ D) − E A = Base value of the car (cost price plus GST and certain accessories, less registration, stamp duty and eligible reductions) B = Statutory fraction (generally 20%) C = Days available for private use D = Total days in FBT year (365) E = Employee contributions If the car has been owned for at least four full FBT years, the base value can be reduced by one-third. 2. Operating cost method This method calculates the taxable value by applying the private use percentage to the total operating costs of the car (actual and deemed costs). The formula is: Taxable value = [Operating costs × (100% − Business use %)] − Employee contributions Operating costs include: Fuel, oil, repairs, maintenance, registration and insurance Lease costs (for leased cars) Deemed depreciation (25% diminishing value) and deemed interest for owned cars Certain costs, such as tolls, car parking and insurance-funded repairs, are excluded. The business use percentage is determined by odometer readings, logbook records, and a reasonable estimate based on usage patterns. The three-month logbook requirement (operating cost method only). If you use the operating cost method, you must keep a logbook for at least 12 continuous weeks (roughly three months) to record: The date of each trip Odometer readings at the start and end Total kilometres travelled Whether the trip was for business or private purposes The purpose of each business trip This logbook is generally valid for five years, but you must start a new one if usage patterns change significantly (e.g., a role change, relocation or different duties). You also need to record odometer readings at the start and end of each FBT year. Why record-keeping matters. Keeping accurate records can support a higher business use percentage (and therefore a lower FBT bill). They also ensure you claim only legitimate business kilometres and help you provide evidence if the ATO reviews your FBT calculation. Finally, your records help you decide which calculation method (statutory or operating cost) is more tax-effective. Key takeaways for businesses and employees. If a car is available for private use, FBT may apply — even if the car isn’t driven often for personal trips. Electric cars may be FBT-exempt if they meet eligibility criteria, but you may still need to calculate their taxable value for reporting purposes. The operating cost method often works better if business use is high — but only if you have a compliant logbook. Keep odometer readings, expense records and a valid logbook to support your claims. Need help with your FBT obligations? Get it at Ascent Accountants. We guide business owners through every step of FBT compliance — from choosing the right valuation method to maintaining the right records for ATO peace of mind. If you provide cars to employees or use a company vehicle yourself, now is the time to review your FBT position before the next FBT year rolls over. Let’s talk .
August 13, 2025
Hey FIFO workers. You work hard for your money. Let’s make it work hard for you this EOFY. Tax time it’s your chance to set yourself up for long-term financial security. From deductions and super to loan reviews and goal setting, our FIFO EOFY checklist can help you turn your hard-earned income into lasting wealth.
August 13, 2025
Zoning can shape your property’s value, development potential and future income. Whether you’re buying, selling or investing in WA, understanding R-Codes is a must. Read the full blog to get the facts.
July 14, 2025
What does a “comfortable” retirement mean to you? For some, it’s travel and lifestyle. For others, it’s simply having the bills paid on time without stress. Whatever your version of comfortable looks like — the key is planning. We’re here to help!
July 14, 2025
Selling property in Australia? Don’t forget your Clearance Certificate — it could SAVE you THOUSANDS at settlement. If you don’t have one, the buyer is legally required to withhold part of your payment — delaying and reducing what you receive. Applying is free and easy — and Ascent Accountants can help you get it sorte
July 14, 2025
If your business paid contractors during the last financial year — think tradies, cleaners, and more — you may need to lodge a Taxable Payments Annual Report (TPAR). Missing it (deadline: 18 August!) can lead to late penalties. Not sure if you need to lodge or what to incl
More Posts