1 July 2027 CGT Changes: Why Property and Business Valuations Matter
Significant changes to Australia's Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rules are coming from 1 July 2027, and property owners and business owners should start preparing now.
The changes will replace the existing 50% CGT discount with an inflation-based cost-base indexation system and introduce a minimum 30% tax rate on relevant capital gains.
While the new rules will apply prospectively, determining the value of assets at the transition date will be an important part of working out future capital gains.
For property investors and business owners, this makes independent valuations an important consideration.
What's Changing From 1 July 2027?
Under the existing rules, eligible individuals and trusts can generally receive a 50% CGT discount when they sell an asset held for more than 12 months.
From 1 July 2027, this discount will be replaced by a system that adjusts the asset's cost base for inflation.
A minimum 30% tax rate will also apply to relevant capital gains.
Importantly, the changes are designed to apply to gains made from 1 July 2027 onwards. Capital growth accrued before this date will generally retain the existing CGT treatment.
This means the value of an asset at the transition date can become particularly important when calculating the taxable gain on a future sale.
Why Property Valuations Matter
If you own an investment property, the changes make it important to understand what your property is worth at the relevant date.
For eligible existing assets, transitional rules provide for the pre-1 July 2027 gain to be treated separately from gains accruing under the new arrangements.
An appropriately supported valuation can help establish the property's market value at the transition date and provide evidence for future CGT calculations.
Property owners should consider their existing records, purchase costs, improvements and other information that may be relevant to establishing the property's value.
Waiting until you decide to sell could make it more difficult to obtain reliable evidence of its value at the relevant time.
What About Business Valuations?
The changes are not limited to property.
They also make business valuations an important consideration for business owners, particularly those considering selling, restructuring or changing ownership arrangements.
A business valuation can establish an independent assessment of the market value of a business, company shares or unit trust interests.
This can be useful when:
- Planning for a future business sale.
- Considering succession planning.
- Bringing new shareholders into a business.
- Restructuring business ownership.
- Transferring interests between family members.
- Reviewing estate planning arrangements.
A properly prepared valuation can also provide a useful benchmark for understanding the value of your business and supporting relevant tax planning.
Why an Independent Valuation Matters
A business valuation involves more than looking at annual turnover or the value of physical assets.
It considers factors such as financial performance, profitability, assets, liabilities, market conditions, industry outlook and future earnings potential.
An independent valuation provides documented evidence of how a business or ownership interest has been assessed.
This can be particularly important when dealing with transactions between related parties, ownership changes and potential eligibility for small business CGT concessions.
Having a valuation supported by appropriate financial information and methodology can also help demonstrate how a market value was determined if it is subsequently reviewed by the ATO.
Don't Leave It Until the Last Minute
The 1 July 2027 changes are approaching, and property and business owners should start reviewing their records and planning ahead.
For property investors, this means considering whether independent property valuations will be required. Ascent Property Co are not licensed valuers but we can put you in touch with companies that are.
For business owners, it may be an appropriate time to review the value of your business, company shares or trust interests, particularly if you are considering a sale, succession or ownership restructure.
How Can Ascent Help?
At Ascent Accountants, we can prepare the required reports for you to obtain valuations of businesses, company shares and unit trust interests. We can then put you in touch with licensed business valuers.
Whether you're planning for succession, considering a change in ownership or preparing for an eventual sale, understanding the value of your business is an important part of making informed decisions.
With significant tax changes approaching, now is the time to start planning.
Need help with your accounting?








